DARI RITUAL KE IDENTITAS: ANALISIS HISTORIS-TEOLOGIS MAKNA SOSIAL PERJAMUAN KUDUS
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi identitas sosial yang dibangun oleh Sakramen Perjamuan Kudus. Hal ini berangkat dari masalah utama bahwa Perjamuan Kudus, yang sering dipandang sebagai esensi dan pusat teologi, dimaknai sebatas ritualisasi belaka yang dampaknya berhenti pada hubungan antara Allah dan manusia. Akibatnya, makna sosial dari Perjamuan Kudus hilang dan melahirkan kesenjangan sosial di ruang lingkup gereja karena tidak berdampak langsung pada kehidupan sosial umat secara nyata. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini berupaya menggali secara sosial-historis dan sosial-teologis, untuk melihat nilai-nilai sosial dalam Perjamuan Kudus berdasarkan perkembangan perjamuan dan doktrin-doktrin yang pernah membahasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perjamuan Kudus, meskipun jarang dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai sosial di masyarakat, ternyata mengambil peran penting dalam pembentukan identitas sosial manusia, yaitu membangun identitas umat perjamuan. Dengan demikian, Perjamuan Kudus adalah satu hal utama yang membentuk dan menyusun identitas sosial manusia dengan memanggil mereka ke dalam perjamuan sebagai umat perjamuan.
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