MENGHIDUPI ETIKA SOLIDARITAS MELALUI TRIAD THEOLOGY STEVEN JACK LAND: IMPLIKASI BAGI PELAYANAN SOSIAL UMAT PENTAKOSTAL

Abstrak

This study aims to explore the relevance of Steven Jack Land's triad theology—which encompasses orthodoxy, orthopathy, and orthopraxis—as a framework for an ethic of solidarity for Pentecostal social service in Indonesia. Using qualitative methods with a library research design, this study analyzes Land's primary work, Pentecostal Spirituality: A Passion for the Kingdom, as well as supporting literature from Amos Yong, James K. A. Smith, and Walter Brueggemann. The results show that orthopathy, shaped by the Holy Spirit, serves as a vital link between faith and social action, enabling the church to move beyond charitable aid to transformative empowerment. These findings also emphasize the need for contextual integration of doctrine, affective formation, and diakonia in the church curriculum, empathetic leadership, and cross-border collaboration. Thus, an ethic of solidarity based on Land's triad can strengthen the public witness of Pentecostal churches and present the values ??of the Kingdom of God for the common good in Indonesia's pluralistic society.